Plasma MIC-1 correlates with systemic inflammation but is not an independent determinant of nutritional status or survival in oesophago-gastric cancer
Identifieur interne : 006F02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006F01; suivant : 006F03Plasma MIC-1 correlates with systemic inflammation but is not an independent determinant of nutritional status or survival in oesophago-gastric cancer
Auteurs : R J E. Skipworth [Royaume-Uni] ; D A C. Deans [Royaume-Uni] ; B H L. Tan [Royaume-Uni] ; K. Sangster [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Paterson-Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; D A Brown [Australie] ; M. Hunter [Australie] ; S N Breit [Australie] ; J A Ross [Royaume-Uni] ; K C H. Fearon [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- British Journal of Cancer [ 0007-0920 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1(MIC-1) is a potential modulator of systemic inflammation and nutritional depletion, both of which are adverse prognostic factors in oesophago-gastric cancer (OGC).
Plasma MIC-1, systemic inflammation (defined as plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) of ⩾10 mg l–1 or modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS) of ⩾1), and nutritional status were assessed in newly diagnosed OGC patients (
MIC-1 was elevated in patients (median=1371 pg ml–1; range 141–39 053) when compared with controls (median=377 pg ml–1; range 141–3786;
There is no independent link between plasma MIC-1 levels and depleted nutritional status or survival in OGC.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605532
PubMed: 20104227
PubMed Central: 2837566
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Skipworth, R J E" sort="Skipworth, R J E" uniqKey="Skipworth R" first="R J E" last="Skipworth">R J E. Skipworth</name>
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51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA,<country>UK</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Paterson Brown, S" sort="Paterson Brown, S" uniqKey="Paterson Brown S" first="S" last="Paterson-Brown">S. Paterson-Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Clinical and Surgical Sciences (Surgery), University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</institution>
51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Brown, D A" sort="Brown, D A" uniqKey="Brown D" first="D A" last="Brown">D A Brown</name>
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Victoria Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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Victoria Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010,<country>Australia</country>
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Victoria Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">British Journal of Cancer</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0007-0920</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-1827</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background:</title>
<p>Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1(MIC-1) is a potential modulator of systemic inflammation and nutritional depletion, both of which are adverse prognostic factors in oesophago-gastric cancer (OGC).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Plasma MIC-1, systemic inflammation (defined as plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) of ⩾10 mg l<sup>–1</sup>
or modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS) of ⩾1), and nutritional status were assessed in newly diagnosed OGC patients (<italic>n</italic>
=293). Healthy volunteers (<italic>n</italic>
=35) served as controls.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>MIC-1 was elevated in patients (median=1371 pg ml<sup>–1</sup>
; range 141–39 053) when compared with controls (median=377 pg ml<sup>–1</sup>
; range 141–3786; <italic>P</italic>
<0.001). Patients with gastric tumours (median=1592 pg ml<sup>–1</sup>
; range 141–12 643) showed higher MIC-1 concentrations than patients with junctional (median=1337 pg ml<sup>–1</sup>
; range 383–39 053) and oesophageal tumours (median=1180 pg ml<sup>–1</sup>
; range 258–31 184; <italic>P</italic>
=0.015). Patients showed a median weight loss of 6.4% (range 0.0–33.4%), and 42% of patients had an mGPS of ⩾1 or plasma CRP of ⩾10 mg l<sup>–1</sup>
(median=9 mg l<sup>–1</sup>
; range 1–200). MIC-1 correlated positively with disease stage (<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=0.217; <italic>P</italic>
<0.001), age (<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=0.332; <italic>P</italic>
<0.001), CRP (<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=0.314; <italic>P</italic>
<0.001), and mGPS (<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=0.336; <italic>P</italic>
<0.001), and negatively with Karnofsky Performance Score (<italic>r</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
=−0.269; <italic>P</italic>
<0.001). However, although MIC-1 correlated weakly with dietary intake (r<sup>2</sup>
=0.157; <italic>P</italic>
=0.031), it did not correlate with weight loss, BMI, or anthropometry. Patients with MIC-1 levels in the upper quartile showed reduced survival (median=204 days; 95% CI 157–251) when compared with patients with MIC-1 levels in the lower three quartiles (median=316 days; 95% CI 259–373; <italic>P</italic>
=0.036), but MIC-1 was not an independent prognostic indicator.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>There is no independent link between plasma MIC-1 levels and depleted nutritional status or survival in OGC.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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